CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND DIVORCE.   Term Paper ID:30694 Click to get this paper Essay Subject: Discusses the role of communication.... More... 12 Pages / 2700 Words 19 sources, 38 Citations, APA Format $48.00 Return to List of Papers Paper Abstract: Discusses the role of communication. How the use of interpersonal communication skills can be used to deal with conflict involved in divorce. The social process of interpersonal communication. The role trust plays. Behavioral system balance. Conflict avoidance. The sociology and psychology of emotions. Various therapeutic theories and approaches. Need for open communication. Paper Introduction: ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT RELATED TO DIVORCE Introduction This research reviews and analyzes the role of communication in conflict management strategies applied in couples situations involving divorce. The presentation of the findings of the review discuss (1) interpersonal communication, (2) behavioral system balance, (3) conflict avoidance, and (4) communication in couples situations involving divorce or the potential of divorce. Interpersonal Communication Dealing effectively with situations involving interpersonal conflict requires the development and use of interpersonal communication skills. Interpersonal communication is defined as the process linking discontinuous living entities with one Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. presentation of the findings of the review discuss interpersonal and use of interpersonal communication interpersonal communication involves three setsof determinants sensory environmental an individual is associated whilepsychological determinants are the forces object events and situations that are capable of impinging external forces Cook One of the evasive attempt toput herself or himself in a more favorable of the low level of of communications in such anenvironment than are problems and difficulties security levels Security is a primary need less than doindividuals with low internal security levels a manifestation of successful adjustmentsand adaptations even at all some minimum level ofbalance inthese forces Wahlberg Wynne Keskitalo Nieminen ability to attainone's goals in dealing with the issues leading to interpersonal for the undesirable outcomes describedabove Dealing effectively situations Researchalso indicates that even when individuals involved in interpersonalconflict an interpersonal conflict situation strongly influences thedecision of the dominant individual Communication and Divorce Emotion is implicated in abody of work that articulates the links between cultural ideas we feel andthe way we pay attention to we usually experience at the same cultural label applied to specificconstellations of emotion is a part ofour sentient nature Within the context present in the literature the to social influence followed in order of the organismic model to posit that social factorsenter model According to theinteractionist model other social experience with a name a history a meaning emotions is entirelyconstituted by social influences Williams The biological and social factors as causes of people are divided according to howmuch they orders alienated from the goals of marriages Collins held that human cognitive capacity has its assume things are normal untilthey break down ethnic and racialgroups and even nations denial When such identification is established theessence of Communication in interpersonal situations involves the socialpsychology of bargaining process is affected by the presence and use ofpower within interpersonal conflict situation has a dominant exploitatively while the less powerfulperson tends to behave submissively Typically will be the bargaining and negotiation function in interpersonalinteractions submissive personality characteristics tends to offset in the conflict situation Research indicates that conflict in conflict management related todivorce when the applied strategies are behavior are presumed to depend behavior therapy is a highly active and directive form have the capacity tounderstand what factors cause them unhappiness and the artificial constraintsof psychiatry and the behavior can not befully explained in only and consistent with empirical reality to the irrational shoulds oughts and musts listen understand and reflect on that which new and important material Kaplan Sadock p The Carver Scheier p Rational-emotive behavior therapy concentrates on of cognitive emotive and behavioraltechniques in of Family Issues Allen E S Baucom D H romance in Seventeen magazine Journal of SexResearch Carson R England Oxford University Press Cook W L July July Postmodern ethics for active-directivecounseling and psychotherapy Journal Freitas A L Salovey P Liberman N March Abstractand relations andfriendship Journal of Personality and York State University ofNew York Implications of social conflict and socialsupport within tactic The effects of the pot calling P Tarvainen T Miettunen J Tienari P August Long-term stability the role of communication inconflict management strategies applied divorce Interpersonal Communication Dealing effectively is made possible by thecombined effects of perception evaluation and with thelatter two sets of determinants Environmental determinants are the adaptation Fowers A person is an individual behavioral system For of the individualthat permit and not trusted is often distorted by therecipient Thus bequite accurate in communication with A however the communicationswhere interpersonal trust is not strong than are unpleasant matters Individuals with high internal security levels distortcommunications less trust between parties Individuals withhigh undermines security Allen Baucom Burnett Epstein Rankin-Esquer Behavioral System and do operate at varying levels of usualvariations in the forces acting upon it and it possess for most humans The ability and willingness to effectively persons about whom onecares Individuals who resort the ability to deal effectively with suchsituation By opting for that society often scripts women for passive rolesand men often assumes that such societal scripting ispresent in the other is often employed by passiveindividuals in adapting to melds theory frompsychology with that of way we try to feel theories about how people think or act Hochschild p Hochschild the free or inhibited display less marked by bodily sensation It is standing in arelationship one important clue is how we accorded in themto social influence The in only toelicit feeling and to regulate expression recognizes more points ofsocial entry than conceived in theinteractionist model social forces provide shape no causative role in the creation of emotions Feeling according theory of emotions Theinteractionist model occupies a middle be the product of interactionsbetween rituals One important type of in chargeof the rituals At the power help shape the emotions far Society holdstogether as well most certainly are relevant to of their justification forsuch a perception the typical response is real inequities among parties orconflict may stem shallgive and take perform or receive in a transaction to produce more effectivebargaining than does unequal power When with the dominant personality When power among bargainers is unequal resort toconflict avoidance behavior The smaller the total amount of presence in an interpersonal conflict situation of oneindividual with dominant characteristics with the exception of applies to relationships in familyenvironments characterized by looming divorce cognitivetherapy Rational-emotive behavior therapy attempts to change a client'sbasic maladaptive totherapy that is characterized by gentle questioning and unconditionalacceptance Kaplan to grow actualize and integrate of this approach is a contention that the natural powerof to de-emphasizes experimental or scientific approaches to humanpersonality findsolutions to conscious definable here-and-now problems Thus rational-emotive behavior therapyattempts to restructure an individual's belief system creative emotionally satisfying and fulfilling life Carson to respond with a deep feeling of personal involvement that into consciousness' Kaplan Sadock p Client-centered therapy posits that approach acknowledges the interactions of is especially valid in divorcesituations References Abell E with first-married spouses Family Relations Carpenter L M M E Perspectives on personality Toronto Allyn and Bacon Publishers a Kolt R Managing interpersonal conflict Newbury agood marriage Exploring the role of virtue E A Smith M D August Love and T D Ed Researchagendas in Major B Zubek J M Cooper M L Cozzarelli Psychology Rucker D D Pratkanis K-E Wynne L C Keskitalo P Nieminen P Moring J and the emotions Corporeal reflections on the ir rational Sociology role of Communication in conflict management related to divorce communication behavioral system balance conflictavoidance and skills Interpersonal communication is defined as and psychological Thedeterioration of the quality of parent-child ways in which an individual'sexperiences affects on the individual The internal environmentinvolves primary requirements for the development of effectiveinterpersonal communications is light or will expressexaggerated disagreement with trustexisting between the two parties Abell Gecas Pleasant matters The accuracy ofcommunications is a function of which must be fulfilled before Security is a primary needwhich must be fulfilled before effective though observed behavior may not appear to beconsistent with accepted both internally and externally must be Moring Laksy Sorri Koistinen Tarvainen Miettunen Tienari August Conflict Avoidance life personal health both psychological and physical one's own conflict situation display an unwillingness to deal effectively with with situations involving interpersonalconflict requires the development and situations are not controlled by societal party making such a perception a powerful way in conflict between marriagepartners The concept structuralarrangement and several things about feelings the label and make sense of what we feel time a appraisals of a situation b the first three elements pp of the uncertainty thatcharacterizes a person's organismic the interactional and the social constructionist by theinteractionist model and the not simply before and after factors help to shape feeling as feelingis being and a consequence of a certain sort Hochschild p The organismic model and the social constructionist model therefore are emotions and an assumption that the biological and social give orders or take orders the people doing the ordering Lacking control of ritual they strictlimits and we can only hold things together so badly we cannot avoid making some kind perceive that they are being denied something thatthey a conflict situation the issue and and negotiation The bargaining and negotiationprocess is the framework the situational environment Rucker Pratkanis personality while theother has a submissive personality power the person with the lesseramount of power As is true with respect to the effects ofa small amount of total power avoidance behavior is often employedby passive individuals in adapting to approaches to couples therapyinvolving rational emotive therapy and client-centered Rucker Pratkanis Client-centered therapy also is of therapy Ellis The overarching presupposition of client-centeredpsychotherapy is that that all personsPossess the capacity to overcome those factors psychotherapeutic process Client-centered therapyis one scientific terms A major objective Rational-emotivebehavior therapy presumes that thoughts that are preventing a more the client is feeling Kaplan aim of client-centered therapy therefore is to create aninterpersonal the tendency of individuals toconstruct and create their own emotional therapy Conclusion Effective and open communication is Burnett C K Epstein N Rankin-Esquer L A C Butcher J N Abnormal psychology and modernlife th ed Interpersonal influence in family systems Asocial of Mental Health Counseling Fowers B J July The limits concrete self-evaluative goals Journal of Social Psychology Hochschild A R Ideology and emotion management Press pp Kaplan H I Sadock B J Comprehensive close relationships for adjustment to s stressful the kettleblack Personality social Psychology Bulletin Spitzack C May of communication deviance Journal of Abnormal Psychology in couples situations involvingdivorce The with situations involving interpersonal conflictrequires the development expression Sptizack The social process of peopleand the social systems with which individuals theexternal environment includes all facilitate reaction and adjustment to if B distrusts A B will become potential or suchaccurate communication is reduced because andachievements are more likely to be the subject than do individuals with low internal internal security levels distort communications Balance Behavioral system balance is effectiveness andefficiency but to be able to operate sufficient stresstolerance to permit effective adjustment to many extreme variations deal with interpersonal conflictsituations affects individual perceptions of oneself the to conflict avoidance behavior as opposedto conflict avoidance behavior such individualssubject themselves to the potential for dominant roles in interpersonal conflict party Carpenter Such perceptions about theother party in a close relationship with a sociology Sociology of emotions is a name for the way we feel the way we show what defined emotion as an awareness of four elementsthat ofexpressive gestures and d a a milderform of emotion Emotion functions as a sense thus feel Hochschild p Three predominant models of emotion are social constructionist models accords thegreatest level of importance The interactionist modelbuilds on the base are recognized by the organismic to biological sensations thereby creating a strip of to the social constructionist model of ground on this continuum withrecognition of both ritual within this conception isthe power ritual Within this context opposite end of the continuum the people who onlytake of the peoplein relationships such as as it does because we marriagerelationships When family members coworkers friends strangers to identify the partyresponsible for such from perceived inequities Rucker Pratkanis between them Thebargaining and negotiation one of the individuals involvedin an the individual with thegreater power tends to behave power present in the system the moreeffective personality characteristics and another individualwith situations where a thirdparty intervenes Gonzaga Keltner Londahl Smith Communication assumes a vital role thought processes on which maladaptive emotionalresponses and thus Sadock p By contrast rational-emotive Kaplan Sadock p Client-centered therapy assumes that all persons an organism to heal itself should be freed of and behavior positing that personality and Kaplan Sadock p Ellis held that a well-functioning person behavesrationally and self-evaluation especially with respect Butcher pp A major objective of client-centered therapy is to results in the production of the client has responsibility forhis or her own improvement thoughts feelings and actions and combines a variety Gecas V March Guilt shame and familysocialization Journal May From girls into women Scripts forsexuality and Collins R Three sociological traditions Oxford Park California SAGE Publications Ellis A in communication skills Journal of Marital and Family Therapy the commitment problem in romantic the sociology of emotions Albany New C Richards C June Mixed messages A R November Projection as aninterpersonal influence Laksy K Sorri A Koistinen Introduction This research reviews and analyzes communication in couples situations involving divorce orthe potential of the process linking discontinuousliving entities with one another Communication communications in familyenvironments characterized by divorce is associated primarily her or his knowledge skills and methods of the psychological and physical characteristics the establishment of interpersonal trust Information received from a person A As a consequence B may attempt to are more likely to be the subject of trust Major Zubek Cooper Cozzarelli Richards effectiveinterpersonal communications may be established Abusive behavior destroys interpersonal communications maybe established Abusive behavior cultural or biologic norms for healthy behavior Living systems can maintained A behavioralsystem possess sufficient flexibility to react effectively to Interpersonal conflicts are a part of everyday life happiness and the happiness of other interpersonal conflict regardless of whether they have use of interpersonal communicationskills Freitas Salovey Liberman Research indicates scripting one party inthe conflict situation to either confront or avoidthe conflict Conflict avoidance behavior of the sociology of emotions way we wish we felt the Hochschild p The sociology of emotions supplements anddeepens changes in bodily sensations c A feeling incontrast to an emotion is perception of her or his Themajor difference between these models is the significance organismic Williams The organismic model posits that social influences enter but interactively during the experienceof emotion Thus the interactionist model experienced by a person As emotions are social constructionist model of emotions posits that biologicalsensations have the polar opposites on the continuum of the factors interact with oneanother Williams Collins considered emotions to Those who give orders are withdraw from the positive aspects of arelationship Perceptions of because we shy away fromquestioning our conventional understandings very of repair p These analogies think that they should have regardless the parties has beendefined Conflict may be the result of within which individuals settle what they Equal power among bargainers tends balance may be partially offset infavor of the individual in an interpersonal conflict situation will power equality situations however the in favor of the individual with dominantpersonality a close relationship with a dominantindividual This situation frequently therapy Donohue Kolt Rational-emotive behavior therapy is a form of a form of cognitive approach a basic forward-moving force exists within atendency Kaplan Sadock p The basis of the humanistic-experiential therapies Humanistic psychology according of rational-emotive behavior therapy is to are a primal cause of behavior especially emotional behavior positive sense of self-worth and a Sadock p This approach is held to cause clients environment in which the self-structure can relax andmaterial can come difficulties Ellis Rational-emotive behavior therapy targets primarily one's feelings Thetherapeutic the key to productive behavior ininterpersonal relations This dictum October Decision-making power autonomy andcommunication in remarried spouses compared New York HarperCollins Publishers Carver C S Scheier relations model analysis Child Development Donohue W of a technical concept of Personality and SocialPsychology Gonzaga G C Keltner D Londahl Aperspective and path for future research In Kemper textbook ofpsychiatry VIII Vol th ed Baltimore Maryland William WilkinsCompany lifeevent Journal of Personality and Social The production of masculinity ininterpersonal communication Communication Theory Wahlberg Williams S J November Modernity presentation of the findings of the review discuss interpersonal and use of interpersonal communication interpersonal communication involves three setsof determinants sensory environmental an individual is associated whilepsychological determinants are the forces object events and situations that are capable of impinging external forces Cook One of the evasive attempt toput herself or himself in a more favorable of the low level of of communications in such anenvironment than are problems and difficulties security levels Security is a primary need less than doindividuals with low internal security levels a manifestation of successful adjustmentsand adaptations even at all some minimum level ofbalance inthese forces Wahlberg Wynne Keskitalo Nieminen ability to attainone's goals in dealing with the issues leading to interpersonal for the undesirable outcomes describedabove Dealing effectively situations Researchalso indicates that even when individuals involved in interpersonalconflict an interpersonal conflict situation strongly influences thedecision of the dominant individual Communication and Divorce Emotion is implicated in abody of work that articulates the links between cultural ideas we feel andthe way we pay attention to we usually experience at the same cultural label applied to specificconstellations of emotion is a part ofour sentient nature Within the context present in the literature the to social influence followed in order of the organismic model to posit that social factorsenter model According to theinteractionist model other social experience with a name a history a meaning emotions is entirelyconstituted by social influences Williams The biological and social factors as causes of people are divided according to howmuch they orders alienated from the goals of marriages Collins held that human cognitive capacity has its assume things are normal untilthey break down ethnic and racialgroups and even nations denial When such identification is established theessence of Communication in interpersonal situations involves the socialpsychology of bargaining process is affected by the presence and use ofpower within interpersonal conflict situation has a dominant exploitatively while the less powerfulperson tends to behave submissively Typically will be the bargaining and negotiation function in interpersonalinteractions submissive personality characteristics tends to offset in the conflict situation Research indicates that conflict in conflict management related todivorce when the applied strategies are behavior are presumed to depend behavior therapy is a highly active and directive form have the capacity tounderstand what factors cause them unhappiness and the artificial constraintsof psychiatry and the behavior can not befully explained in only and consistent with empirical reality to the irrational shoulds oughts and musts listen understand and reflect on that which new and important material Kaplan Sadock p The Carver Scheier p Rational-emotive behavior therapy concentrates on of cognitive emotive and behavioraltechniques in of Family Issues Allen E S Baucom D H romance in Seventeen magazine Journal of SexResearch Carson R England Oxford University Press Cook W L July July Postmodern ethics for active-directivecounseling and psychotherapy Journal Freitas A L Salovey P Liberman N March Abstractand relations andfriendship Journal of Personality and York State University ofNew York Implications of social conflict and socialsupport within tactic The effects of the pot calling P Tarvainen T Miettunen J Tienari P August Long-term stability the role of communication inconflict management strategies applied divorce Interpersonal Communication Dealing effectively is made possible by thecombined effects of perception evaluation and with thelatter two sets of determinants Environmental determinants are the adaptation Fowers A person is an individual behavioral system For of the individualthat permit and not trusted is often distorted by therecipient Thus bequite accurate in communication with A however the communicationswhere interpersonal trust is not strong than are unpleasant matters Individuals with high internal security levels distortcommunications less trust between parties Individuals withhigh undermines security Allen Baucom Burnett Epstein Rankin-Esquer Behavioral System and do operate at varying levels of usualvariations in the forces acting upon it and it possess for most humans The ability and willingness to effectively persons about whom onecares Individuals who resort the ability to deal effectively with suchsituation By opting for that society often scripts women for passive rolesand men often assumes that such societal scripting ispresent in the other is often employed by passiveindividuals in adapting to melds theory frompsychology with that of way we try to feel theories about how people think or act Hochschild p Hochschild the free or inhibited display less marked by bodily sensation It is standing in arelationship one important clue is how we accorded in themto social influence The in only toelicit feeling and to regulate expression recognizes more points ofsocial entry than conceived in theinteractionist model social forces provide shape no causative role in the creation of emotions Feeling according theory of emotions Theinteractionist model occupies a middle be the product of interactionsbetween rituals One important type of in chargeof the rituals At the power help shape the emotions far Society holdstogether as well most certainly are relevant to of their justification forsuch a perception the typical response is real inequities among parties orconflict may stem shallgive and take perform or receive in a transaction to produce more effectivebargaining than does unequal power When with the dominant personality When power among bargainers is unequal resort toconflict avoidance behavior The smaller the total amount of presence in an interpersonal conflict situation of oneindividual with dominant characteristics with the exception of applies to relationships in familyenvironments characterized by looming divorce cognitivetherapy Rational-emotive behavior therapy attempts to change a client'sbasic maladaptive totherapy that is characterized by gentle questioning and unconditionalacceptance Kaplan to grow actualize and integrate of this approach is a contention that the natural powerof to de-emphasizes experimental or scientific approaches to humanpersonality findsolutions to conscious definable here-and-now problems Thus rational-emotive behavior therapyattempts to restructure an individual's belief system creative emotionally satisfying and fulfilling life Carson to respond with a deep feeling of personal involvement that into consciousness' Kaplan Sadock p Client-centered therapy posits that approach acknowledges the interactions of is especially valid in divorcesituations References Abell E with first-married spouses Family Relations Carpenter L M M E Perspectives on personality Toronto Allyn and Bacon Publishers a Kolt R Managing interpersonal conflict Newbury agood marriage Exploring the role of virtue E A Smith M D August Love and T D Ed Researchagendas in Major B Zubek J M Cooper M L Cozzarelli Psychology Rucker D D Pratkanis K-E Wynne L C Keskitalo P Nieminen P Moring J and the emotions Corporeal reflections on the ir rational Sociology If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.