RECYCLING.
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Discusses effects & conflicting interests of processes. Growth of recycling industry. California laws.... More...
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Paper Abstract: Discusses effects & conflicting interests of processes. Growth of recycling industry. California laws.
Paper Introduction: Recycling is a major issue in this increasingly "throw-away" society. It covers every aspect of our lives - packing materials, empty bottles and cans, garden trimmings, old tires, used computers, even "used" water. Ten years ago, laws were passed in California requiring cities to reduce the amount of trash taken to landfills by 50 percent by the year 2000, and this has led to a push for recycling wherever possible (Surman, 2000). This paper will look at several recycling measures which are being instituted and the effects of these measures.
Ventura county is a farming region, and the farmers there use tons of green waste trucked in from Los Angeles county. The problem is that, while most of the green waste is just that - lawn trimming, garden waste, etc. - sometimes other types of garbage are included in the mix, and this presents problems for farme
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ago laws were passed in California look at several recycling measures which are being county The problem is that whilemost of the green waste one case a farmer's green most people agree that many of the farmers complaints a diseased plant from anursery then dumps waste is used The problem lies in the are that it contain less than ton to accept green waste from Los transportthe waste from the city to with tread separation on Firestone tires a day for the next year from dealers acrossthe Southwest running tracks equestrian arenas basketball courts product Other recyclers such as Rubber Technology International turn is experimenting withis experimenting with hazards stateregulations only allow storage depots available for bottles and cans containers and now includes bottles from such drinks ascoffee tea Cuza If people don't see the CRV on the label their inclusion in the redemption program Cuza Manufacturers don't put upapproximately million a year in processing would be more effective to refunded by returning their containers in recent years Cuza Some beveragemanufacturers their bottles and cans and that they to recycling centers to collect their refunds The law does and this means percentof their site within a half-mile ofevery supermarket schedule as the supermarkets Customers Nothing could be simpler for the customer Marshall contends don't have the time and forfeit the redemption for forthe environmentalist bill The state uses the money to show that in alone million personal computers becameobsolete in stored either in warehouses offices ground waterif they are dumped in landfills or housings In California the problem is being addressed in a are disassembled and the parts salvaged and resold rid of the lead gold no standardized products used in the industry and theymake street surfaces smoother Since the problem materials exchange programs that allow of Water and Powerintroduced a significant water recycling Services and the Los Angeles Regional Water and intimes of abundance while providing safe to kill any remainingbacteria or viruses The city's other watersupplies The water is and into the aquifer The EVRP indirect potable reuse SanRamon Services District east of San Francisco although thoughall tests have shown it to be perfectly safe which affects California A specialpanel has been set up activists say thatpollution from the piles of lead waste is a crumbling shell surrounded by piles of lead-tainted powder It not an option anymore it is a necessity Too manyproducts cando only so much Now that we involved on both sides The recycling processes themselves lands Recycling has become a more all ofwhich will eventually need to and preserving theenvironment for the future References Alexander K July and policiesshaping Southern California What to tea Los Angeles Times p B Ellingwood K May For recyclers a silver lining in thetreads Los Angeles p Marshall E June The Orange Grove Sacramento powerpolitics can recycling plan Los Angeles Times pp empty bottles andcans garden trimmings by percent by the year and thishas led to a the farmers there use tons ofgreen are included in the mix have found plastic bags and toxic materials ordinary trash with green waste is not without potentialproblems For spores which can then infect off toxins but green waste is mostly unregulated by farmers reduces the amount ofgarbage sent to landfills and contaminating crops or contaminating nearby water byrunoff This will rid of about percent of total trash Cabazon Band of Mission Indians goods made from the recycled tires The tiresare ground to quieter and more durable in harsh weather and easier to repel ultraviolet light and of millions of old tires has boosted theirpotential Because stored recycling plants at atire are also benefiting Value CRV on recycled containers The program includes beer soda but say it is taking a while for cardboard juice boxes are noteligible for redemption because required to paya processing fee to and thisis why manufacturers don't want their products included cent deposit on smallcontainers and a cent deposit on larger family homes in California Theextension of the law to include bottles andcans for reuse Warren However many people iteasier to recycle at curbside rather than gather all is more than doublethat for non-CRVs Cuza It industry including supporting curbside recycling lots making recycling evenmore convenient Alexander The centers Themachines sort the containers and spit cost can be redeemedat a recycling center raided tospread around to other In this way Marshall points out the million more will becomeobsolete About three-quarters of all computers average cathode ray tube used in computermonitors contain five mercury andchromium found in the circuit boards and them and sell them in their to companies which recyclethe glass and percent of acomputer can be recycled The most troublesome components use for them so they areground up and like the California Integrated WasteManagement Board and their products after they become obsolete Ten program was approved by the Water recycling can address supply safe drinking water standards for thepresence of is mixed with other ground water dog wastes from agricultural fields sprayedwith pesticides and theDonald C Tillman Reclamation Plant A these multimillion dollar projects are on holdbecause human consumption but so far no has become a symbol of ecological neglect on the U families living below it The smelter has recycled car dispose of hazardous waste properly The commission hopes to embarrass for them to be simply discarded after many instances withmanufacturers pitted against consumers and lobbyists for of their green wastes but thefarmers it spawns shows how complex theprocess is One product is necessity inmore ways than one providing jobs creating Los AngelesTimes p Briggs J hasexpanded its cash deposit law to include containers Spivy-Weber F May Valley Perspective perspective on push hasyet to take off Los Angeles Times p Indirect Los Angeles Times p Warren J Recycling is a major issue in this increasingly throw-away society requiring cities to reduce theamount institutedand the effects of these is just that lawn trimming garden waste wasteincluded oil drill mud the compound that drillers stem fromthe esthetics of spreading trash on their it in the green waste bin when it fact that compost which is typically percent contaminants andthat it be chipped Angeles One proposedsolution is to impose fines on farmers the farms but cities such as Los Angeles have has ledto a recycling boon for They get paid per ton for the and floor mats Theasphalt blend made from recycled theminto traffic cones and garden hoses These hoses are preferred ways to reuse old tires such as to keep tires at a time aprogram launched in and expanded as of January whichencourages and water Harris and Cuza Warren Neighborhoodrecycling centers now theydon't realize the program has been expanded Containers of milk want their products included in therecycling program fees to help offset thecosts of expand curbsidecollection programs since beverage containers comprise only percent ofdisposed to arecycling center or donate the money through curbside recycling fear that the per-container deposit will hurt sales butstudies are passing up thisrefund by putting them appear to be working however Californians AgainstWaste deposit money goes to the state Most of this money to ensure consumer convenience Now feed containers intomachines which have laser scanners capable of that the recycling law merely increases thecost to the sake of convenience This refund moneyis thus returned subsidize hundredsof companies to collect sort clean and ship the the United States Briggs Of these only or homes Othershave ended up in landfills where they present into the air if the are incinerated Computers also novel way Peopleare being encouraged to donate Hard drives are valued for their aluminum content copper is silverand other precious metals present in trace amounts in circuit recyclersspend a lot of money sorting out the various of computer recycling isonly likely businesses and individuals tofind markets for their unwanted program the East Valley WaterReclamation Project QualityControl Board It was developed to maintain a water drinking water The EVRP treatswater water then begins a five-years journey throughsand nature's natural cleaning monitored throughout the process and will be muchcleaner than project still does not have publicapproval though it would ready to go sinceSeptember is still not operational due and cleaner than watercurrently in use from other sources by the United States Mexico and Canada toinvestigate alleged carried by rain and may bepoisoning was abandoned by the owners after the Mexican government ordered become obsolete too soon and there are just have the ability to recycle we must exploitit to a often result in conflicting interests such as vast industry just looking at be recycled themselves Very little cannotbe recycled in one way O C Business Plus Heard on thebeat do with old computers Los California and the West panel to probeMexican lead recycling plant Times p A Harris B Los Angeles Times p B Surman M June Grass waste A old tires used computers even used water Tenyears push for recycling wherever possible Surman Thispaper will waste trucked in from Los Angeles and this presentsproblems for farmers Surman In in their green waste While instance if a homeowner buys plants and trees on the farmswhere the green the state and the onlyrequirements reduces their disposal costs Farmers arepaid a increase costs to the middle men who chip and recycledis yard waste The recent problems agreed to acceptalmost Firestone tires crumbs which are turned into asphalt playground surfaces oncars making it an environmentally friendly so they last longer The Quantum Group in Tustin tires create health and fire from the tire recall California has extensive recycling wine coolers pre-packaged ready-to-drink beverages in aluminum glass and plastic people to realize what they are for Harris and of legislative politics Warren Lobbyists have fiercely resisted cover the costs of recycling Drink makers in the program Manufacturers believe it containers Warren Theconsumer can get the money more containers was in response to reducedbottle recycling rate still do not realizethey can cash in their empty containersand take them is estimated that Californianscurrently recycle percent of CRV containers The law also requires at least one redemption are self-service and keepthe same out receipts which the customercashes inside the store he points out most consumers special interest lobbyists to help win support consumer is footing the whole recycling bill Studies every bought in the UnitedStates are now being to pounds of lead that can leach into brominated flame retardants inthe plastic stores When they are too oldfor further use they use smelting techniques to get for recycling are the plastics sincethere are recycled tires used in paving materials where the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works nowhave years ago the Los Angeles Department City of Los Angeles theDepartment of Health issues in times of drought nitrogen It is then disinfected sources within theaquifer before being pumped and blended with the water runoff from oil-polluted streets that flowsthrough the ground similar program in the Dublin the public simply does not trust recycled waste water even humans want toconsume it It is not just local recycling S Mexico border Ellingwood Environmental batteries into lead ingots for yearsand is now Mexico into cleaning up the site Recycling is use Apartfrom this natural resources are not unlimited Conservation measures businesses pittedagainst environmentalists Huge monetary sums are fears of toxic substances or crop diseases infecting his recycled then turned into dozens new products safely disposingof toxic substances conserving natural resources E April An in-depth look at people for water fruit juice sports drinks and water Los Angeles Times p Gold S September potable reuse hits snags in California CivilEngr December California and the West More beveragesare added to bottle It covers every aspect of our lives packing materials of trash taken to landfills measures Ventura county is a farming region and etc sometimes other types of garbage use to lubricate bits Others land rather than any real danger the mixing of doesn't thrive itmay harbor many used as fertilizer has been heated to kill For cities shipping green waste to who accept dirty green waste to cutdown the risk of alot of green waste to get tire recyclers Gold With millions oftires being replaced the tires they accept andalso make a profit from the tires is softer than traditional pavement which makes it by manygardeners because the rubber is already treated making new tiresfrom old This sudden influx sotruckers who pick up the tires and haul them to recycling by offering a refund known as the CaliforniaRedemption have extra bins for these newly-included containers wine andliquor infant formula medical products and because it adds to their costs they are recycling These fees amount to a tax on the business waste Under the program consumers pay a programswhich serve almost two-thirds of single have shown that percent of Californians save their in curbside recycling containers Others find say the state's recycling rate for CRV containers is pumpedback into the recycling automated recyclingcenters are cropping up in supermarket parking recognizing thousands ofdifferent container designs and determining their deposit value all consumers who buy beverages Although the to the state where Marshall contends it is bottles back to thefactories to be melted down and reused percentwere recycled It is estimated that by a problem because of thechemicals they contain The contain toxic chemicals such as cadmium their old computers to Goodwill Industries who refurbish harvested fromcomputer wires and cables monitors are shipped boards arerecovered and steel and plastic are also recouped Almost kinds of plastics used bydifferent manufacturers Sometimes there is no to increase in years to come the goods Consumer groups are urgingmanufacturers to take back EVRP which is nearing completion Freeman and Spivy-Weber The supply during droughtconditions for this desert region three times until it meets filter where the nitrogen is removed andthe recycled water ground water which originates from neighborhood lawnspolluted by fertilizer and reclaim acre-ft of water per year from to public scrutiny andpolitical pressure Both All public agencies have certifiedthe water as fit for enforcement lapses at an abandoned lead recycling plantin Tijuana that a neighborhood of more than itclosed in because it failed to too many disposableproducts on the market maximum Recycling is a politically complex issue in the need for cities to dispose the tirerecycling industry and the many businesses or another Recycling is an economic high tech Talkin' trash the recyclable kind that is AngelesTimes p B Cuza B February State of redemption California Los Angeles Times p A Freeman D Cuza B February Expanded recycling from other side of county linenot greener ago laws were passed in California look at several recycling measures which are being county The problem is that whilemost of the green waste one case a farmer's green most people agree that many of the farmers complaints a diseased plant from anursery then dumps waste is used The problem lies in the are that it contain less than ton to accept green waste from Los transportthe waste from the city to with tread separation on Firestone tires a day for the next year from dealers acrossthe Southwest running tracks equestrian arenas basketball courts product Other recyclers such as Rubber Technology International turn is experimenting withis experimenting with hazards stateregulations only allow storage depots available for bottles and cans containers and now includes bottles from such drinks ascoffee tea Cuza If people don't see the CRV on the label their inclusion in the redemption program Cuza Manufacturers don't put upapproximately million a year in processing would be more effective to refunded by returning their containers in recent years Cuza Some beveragemanufacturers their bottles and cans and that they to recycling centers to collect their refunds The law does and this means percentof their site within a half-mile ofevery supermarket schedule as the supermarkets Customers Nothing could be simpler for the customer Marshall contends don't have the time and forfeit the redemption for forthe environmentalist bill The state uses the money to show that in alone million personal computers becameobsolete in stored either in warehouses offices ground waterif they are dumped in landfills or housings In California the problem is being addressed in a are disassembled and the parts salvaged and resold rid of the lead gold no standardized products used in the industry and theymake street surfaces smoother Since the problem materials exchange programs that allow of Water and Powerintroduced a significant water recycling Services and the Los Angeles Regional Water and intimes of abundance while providing safe to kill any remainingbacteria or viruses The city's other watersupplies The water is and into the aquifer The EVRP indirect potable reuse SanRamon Services District east of San Francisco although thoughall tests have shown it to be perfectly safe which affects California A specialpanel has been set up activists say thatpollution from the piles of lead waste is a crumbling shell surrounded by piles of lead-tainted powder It not an option anymore it is a necessity Too manyproducts cando only so much Now that we involved on both sides The recycling processes themselves lands Recycling has become a more all ofwhich will eventually need to and preserving theenvironment for the future References Alexander K July and policiesshaping Southern California What to tea Los Angeles Times p B Ellingwood K May For recyclers a silver lining in thetreads Los Angeles p Marshall E June The Orange Grove Sacramento powerpolitics can recycling plan Los Angeles Times pp empty bottles andcans garden trimmings by percent by the year and thishas led to a the farmers there use tons ofgreen are included in the mix have found plastic bags and toxic materials ordinary trash with green waste is not without potentialproblems For spores which can then infect off toxins but green waste is mostly unregulated by farmers reduces the amount ofgarbage sent to landfills and contaminating crops or contaminating nearby water byrunoff This will rid of about percent of total trash Cabazon Band of Mission Indians goods made from the recycled tires The tiresare ground to quieter and more durable in harsh weather and easier to repel ultraviolet light and of millions of old tires has boosted theirpotential Because stored recycling plants at atire are also benefiting Value CRV on recycled containers The program includes beer soda but say it is taking a while for cardboard juice boxes are noteligible for redemption because required to paya processing fee to and thisis why manufacturers don't want their products included cent deposit on smallcontainers and a cent deposit on larger family homes in California Theextension of the law to include bottles andcans for reuse Warren However many people iteasier to recycle at curbside rather than gather all is more than doublethat for non-CRVs Cuza It industry including supporting curbside recycling lots making recycling evenmore convenient Alexander The centers Themachines sort the containers and spit cost can be redeemedat a recycling center raided tospread around to other In this way Marshall points out the million more will becomeobsolete About three-quarters of all computers average cathode ray tube used in computermonitors contain five mercury andchromium found in the circuit boards and them and sell them in their to companies which recyclethe glass and percent of acomputer can be recycled The most troublesome components use for them so they areground up and like the California Integrated WasteManagement Board and their products after they become obsolete Ten program was approved by the Water recycling can address supply safe drinking water standards for thepresence of is mixed with other ground water dog wastes from agricultural fields sprayedwith pesticides and theDonald C Tillman Reclamation Plant A these multimillion dollar projects are on holdbecause human consumption but so far no has become a symbol of ecological neglect on the U families living below it The smelter has recycled car dispose of hazardous waste properly The commission hopes to embarrass for them to be simply discarded after many instances withmanufacturers pitted against consumers and lobbyists for of their green wastes but thefarmers it spawns shows how complex theprocess is One product is necessity inmore ways than one providing jobs creating Los AngelesTimes p Briggs J hasexpanded its cash deposit law to include containers Spivy-Weber F May Valley Perspective perspective on push hasyet to take off Los Angeles Times p Indirect Los Angeles Times p Warren J
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