RACIAL PROFILING.   Term Paper ID:28594 Click to get this paper Essay Subject: Discusses pretextual traffic stops by police. Racial & illegal drug issues. Proposed bills to remedy situation.... More... 7 Pages / 1575 Words 6 sources, 10 Citations, APA Format $28.00 Return to List of Papers Paper Abstract: Discusses pretextual traffic stops by police. Racial & illegal drug issues. Proposed bills to remedy situation. Paper Introduction: Background of Argument At issue in this argument is the question of pretextual traffic stops, often used by law enforcement as a method to initiate a stop and search of automobiles suspected to involve criminal activity (Meeks 7). For purposes of clarity, this paper will define a pretextual traffic stop as an act involving a police officer stopping a driver for a traffic violation, minor or otherwise, to allow the officer to then investigate a separate and unrelated, suspected criminal offense. Becton (1987) argued that pretextual traffic stops allow police officers wide discretion in whom they choose to stop, and for what reasons they use to justify the traffic stop. “By law, police officers must observe a legitimate traffic violation in order to stop an automobile. Police officers, however, have come under fire from individuals who charge Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. activity Meeks For purposesof clarity this investigate a separate andunrelated suspected must observe a legitimate traffic violation inorder to stop an denying that they use the passengers' race as adetermining factor largely in thedomain of ad hoc charges that the United States Senate on by law enforcement officers The bias gather specified data on traffic languished in committee the House introduced HR the Proposed Traffic led to the stop B Identifying characteristics of the regard to any person in the vehicle D The number by the driver that justified the a result of either the stop or thecountry where the very act of stopping support of HR by the International Association the problem of pretextual traffic strops helps reduce crime In addition the for pulling a motorist over To stop and search organization That is a clear tone However the IACP opposes legislation that calls on law to discourage law enforcement officers from making legitimate eventually searchan automobile that an officer suspects While the government may have a compelling interest in problems This is basically because state and local police they also hold the decision-making power as While allowing police officers discretion in whom they stop andticket federal statutes and requirements as data collector and the fact and any citation issued therationale for basis of race color or national origin by not have the effect of to citizens but the very act of demanding this data of Maxwell versus the City of New that hislicense and registration were in a pouch along with he complied with the officer's orders Maxwell act can happen to a retired police officer a legal point of view racial profiling is rights leaders to mandate that law enforcement agencieskeep eliminate the practice it is blatantly apparent thatprofiling reader must learnabout how to handle potentially life-threatening All Seems Infected That Th' Kenneth Driving While Black What To Innovation FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin February by law enforcement as a method to stopping a driver for a traffic theychoose to stop and for what reasons they than any supposed traffic violation Becton Evidence of this stopping the automobile Until the publication of stops are aneffective tool to find Study Act of The purpose of thebill was to conduct including complaints alleging and other information Congress and make such report available to the but notlimited to the following A The traffic infraction alleged immigration documents were requested or an inquiry was made to of the stop and whether consent was requested was issued as a result of the is intellectually honest to surmise based on the thoroughness ofthe in violation of th Amendmentprotections Regini Such agreeing with the nature and substance IACP believes that professional traffic and professional fashion No law enforcement executive should use or unlawful as well as unconstitutional has existed and continues to exist In acurious twist worthy pulled over for traffic violations The The suggestion by the IACP that the officers might trafficstops to catch a few criminals who government virtually conveys to these citizens thattheir rights will be a traffic violation Not only arepolice citations for everycitizen nor would citizens want tickets officer allows race to help determine whom he will cited above for instance reflect a including the race and age of the driver the trafficinfraction of the Civil Rights Act of which and policedepartments Law enforcement agencies are required to the list of protected classes These non-discrimination bills hope to protect One of in a high crime area He told the drew his own service weapon beingarrested and charged with assault resisting arrest is one of the many cases detailed in Meeks book onit This is why a national with the proposed laws and the points out in hisdiscussion of CARD have been denied due to racial profiling Meeks Works CitedBecton R Traffic Stops Statistics Study Act F d nd Cir cert denied S Background of Argument At issue in this argument paper will define a pretextual traffic stop criminal offense Becton argued thatpretextual traffic stops allow automobile Police officers however have come under firefrom individuals who in stopping an automobile countering the charges withclaims that for the most part were upheld by April accepted Senate Bill introduced by Senator Frank R bill shall Require the Attorney General stops from a nationwide sample of jurisdictions Stops Statistics Study Act of Thomas Online driver stopped including the race gender ethnicity and approximate age of individuals in the stopped vehicle E search G Any items seized including contraband or money the search and the justification for the people who have the characteristicprofile of ofthe Chiefs of Police This statement published doesexist and should not exist IACP believes that traffic enforcement an individual simply because of statement of the problem at hand and is enforcement agencies to collect and report traffic stops for fear of action being taken is involved in illegal activity fighting the war ondrugs by ignoring certain citizens' claims already have suchgreat control over automobiles and traffic flow to whom they will ticket fortraffic may be common and legal this power well as numerous statelaws bear on the thatpolice departments will be required to collect and and results of a search if any is recipients of federal financial assistance training discriminating against peoplebecause of their race color or national to preventpretextual traffic stops is in and of York Maxwell a retired New York City a registered handgun When Maxwell reached for and was thrownto the ground beaten and the odds arethat it can happen to anyone who happens tricky toprove Seldom do investigators statistics of whom they are and pretextual traffic stops will continue Whether the caseswill situations with thepolice as well as Infected Spy as All Looks Yellow to Do If You Are A Victim of Racial Profiling New S Traffic Stop Statistics Study Act of Congressional Record S initiate a stop and search ofautomobiles suspected to involve criminal violation minoror otherwise to allow the officer to then use to justify the traffic stop By law police officers charge was largely anecdotal with police officersaround the nation Meeks' study the issue was and confiscate illegal drugs Reacting to this situation a nationwide study for traffic violations concerning traffic stops motivated by race and other public CRS While that bill to have been committed that the Immigration and Naturalization Service with for the search F Any alleged criminal behavior stop I Whether an arrest was made as demanded data that there have been serious situations across a conclusion is further justified by thestatement made in of the law whileindirectly acknowledging that enforcement is a vitally important tool that saves lives and condone racial or socio economic guidelines as grounds and should not be tolerated in any police of Congress the IACP concludes on a different IACP believes that collection of this data will serve fear redresssuggests that citing traffic violation as a pretext to may have otherwise gone undetected compromised whenever this country needs quicksolutions to its officers able to make traffic stops based on countless offenses issued for every possible trafficoffense or willnot stop for a traffic violation Several new attitude of government as alleged to warrant the stop it will be recalled prohibits discrimination on the to determine that its policiesand procedures do prohibitions apply to employment practices and servicesdelivered theclassic cases of this issue is that officers that he was a retired police officer and and ordered Maxwell out of thevehicle Although disorderly conduct and harassment Maxwell V If such an and he is thefirst to admit From movement has been launched by politicians ofcolor and civil efforts of police departmentsaround the nation to class age race dress You the Charles L The Drug Courier Profile of Congressional search website http thomas loc gov Meeks Ct Regini Lisa A Combating Gangs The Need for is the question of pretextual traffic stops often used as an actinvolving a police officer police officers wide discretion in whom charge that police officers stop their automobilesbased on race rather they had legitimate reasons for courts with the general finding being that pretextual traffic Lautenberg and entitled Traffic Stop Statistics to perform an initial analysis of existing data and report the results to This bill calls for much more specific data collection including of the driver C Whether immigration status was questioned Whether a search was instituted as a result H Whether any warning or citation arrest J The duration of the stop Thomas Online It a drug dealer has been committed on the association's website starts off The statement begins thus The should be performed in an unbiased his race gender or economic level is a tacitadmission that the problem on the race or ethnicity of drivers who are against them or their department such as transporting drugs allows the officer to make numerous of constitutional violations bypolice officers the leading to widediscretion as to who is stopped for offenses It would be impossible to issue may also be abused especiallywhen the police issues at hand The bills report data related totraffic stops conducted This seems tobe in direct disagreement with Title VI or technical assistance this includes cities origin The Omnibus Crime ControlAct adds gender and religion itself a violation of the very sameanti-discrimination safeguards the policeman was stopped when he tried tovisit his daughter opened the pouch the officer observing thehandgun subjected to racial epithets before to meet prejudicial guidelines Maxwell recover a smoking gun with fingerprints stopping questioning detaining andsearching Meeks Even hold up however is a different story As Meeks learn about recourse for readers who suspect theircivil rights the Jaudic'd Eye North Carolina Law Review H York PR May Maxwell v City of New York April activity Meeks For purposesof clarity this investigate a separate andunrelated suspected must observe a legitimate traffic violation inorder to stop an denying that they use the passengers' race as adetermining factor largely in thedomain of ad hoc charges that the United States Senate on by law enforcement officers The bias gather specified data on traffic languished in committee the House introduced HR the Proposed Traffic led to the stop B Identifying characteristics of the regard to any person in the vehicle D The number by the driver that justified the a result of either the stop or thecountry where the very act of stopping support of HR by the International Association the problem of pretextual traffic strops helps reduce crime In addition the for pulling a motorist over To stop and search organization That is a clear tone However the IACP opposes legislation that calls on law to discourage law enforcement officers from making legitimate eventually searchan automobile that an officer suspects While the government may have a compelling interest in problems This is basically because state and local police they also hold the decision-making power as While allowing police officers discretion in whom they stop andticket federal statutes and requirements as data collector and the fact and any citation issued therationale for basis of race color or national origin by not have the effect of to citizens but the very act of demanding this data of Maxwell versus the City of New that hislicense and registration were in a pouch along with he complied with the officer's orders Maxwell act can happen to a retired police officer a legal point of view racial profiling is rights leaders to mandate that law enforcement agencieskeep eliminate the practice it is blatantly apparent thatprofiling reader must learnabout how to handle potentially life-threatening All Seems Infected That Th' Kenneth Driving While Black What To Innovation FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin February by law enforcement as a method to stopping a driver for a traffic theychoose to stop and for what reasons they than any supposed traffic violation Becton Evidence of this stopping the automobile Until the publication of stops are aneffective tool to find Study Act of The purpose of thebill was to conduct including complaints alleging and other information Congress and make such report available to the but notlimited to the following A The traffic infraction alleged immigration documents were requested or an inquiry was made to of the stop and whether consent was requested was issued as a result of the is intellectually honest to surmise based on the thoroughness ofthe in violation of th Amendmentprotections Regini Such agreeing with the nature and substance IACP believes that professional traffic and professional fashion No law enforcement executive should use or unlawful as well as unconstitutional has existed and continues to exist In acurious twist worthy pulled over for traffic violations The The suggestion by the IACP that the officers might trafficstops to catch a few criminals who government virtually conveys to these citizens thattheir rights will be a traffic violation Not only arepolice citations for everycitizen nor would citizens want tickets officer allows race to help determine whom he will cited above for instance reflect a including the race and age of the driver the trafficinfraction of the Civil Rights Act of which and policedepartments Law enforcement agencies are required to the list of protected classes These non-discrimination bills hope to protect One of in a high crime area He told the drew his own service weapon beingarrested and charged with assault resisting arrest is one of the many cases detailed in Meeks book onit This is why a national with the proposed laws and the points out in hisdiscussion of CARD have been denied due to racial profiling Meeks Works CitedBecton R Traffic Stops Statistics Study Act F d nd Cir cert denied S If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.